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CrewAI vs Windmill

A side-by-side comparison of CrewAI and Windmill across 26 workflow orchestration capabilities. CrewAI fully supports 15 of them and Windmill fully supports 21; of the 12 mandatory features, CrewAI covers 8 and Windmill covers 11.

CrewAI

CrewAI is a Python framework for orchestrating autonomous, role-based AI agents (multi-agent systems) to collaborate and complete tasks.

Features fully supported15 / 26
Mandatory features: 8 / 12View profile

Windmill

Windmill is an open-source developer platform and workflow engine that turns scripts in Python, TypeScript, Go, Bash, SQL and more into workflows, scheduled jobs, webhooks and internal apps.

Features fully supported21 / 26
Mandatory features: 11 / 12View profile

Feature comparison

8 of 26 capabilities differ between CrewAI and Windmill.

Change tools
CapabilityCrewAIWindmill
DAG-based workflow definition
Define dependencies and execution order
Mandatory		NoYes
Code-first workflows
Versionable, testable workflows
Mandatory		YesYes
Declarative workflow model
Predictability, reproducibility
Mandatory		NoYes
Task dependency resolution
Correct execution order
Mandatory		YesYes
Persistent workflow state
Crash recovery, observability
Mandatory		YesYes
Task retries
Handle transient failures
Mandatory		PartialYes
Retry policies (backoff, limits)
Avoid cascading failures
Recommended		NoYes
Scheduling (cron / time-based)
Automated recurring workflows
Depends		NoYes
Event-driven execution
React to external systems
Depends		YesYes
Backfills / replays
Reprocess historical data
Depends		NoNo
Idempotency support
Safe retries & replays
Mandatory		NoPartial
Exactly-once semantics
Correctness for business workflows
Optional		NoNo
Long-running workflows (days/months)
Business processes, approvals
Depends		YesYes
Human-in-the-loop steps
Approvals, manual actions
Optional		YesYes
Dynamic workflows at runtime
Conditional execution
Depends		YesYes
Workflow versioning
Safe evolution over time
Recommended		YesYes
Distributed execution
Scalability
Mandatory		YesYes
High availability scheduler
Production reliability
Recommended		YesYes
Fault-tolerant execution
Crash safety
Mandatory		YesYes
Observability (logs, states, UI)
Debugging & ops
Mandatory		YesYes
Workflow-level visibility
Understand end-to-end runs
Mandatory		YesYes
Task isolation
Failure containment
Mandatory		YesYes
Native Kubernetes support
Modern infra compatibility
Depends		YesYes
Multi-language SDKs
Polyglot systems
Optional		NoYes
Deterministic replay
Safe recovery & correctness
Optional		NoNo
Pluggable execution backends
Flexibility
Recommended		NoPartial

* To be considered a complete workflow orchestration tool, a tool must implement the features marked as mandatory according to our assessment.

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Learn more

Read the full profiles, including pros and cons, installation and alternatives.

CrewAIWindmill

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